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Ineffable Methodologies for Health, Disease and Disability

Datum
16. Juni – 18. Juni 2025 

CfP for a work­shop in Helsin­ki, Finland


CfP for Inef­fa­ble meth­ods for Health, Dis­ease and Disability
Organ­ised by Hen­ni Ala­va (Tam­pere Uni­ver­si­ty) & Matthew Wolf-Mey­er (Rens­se­laer Poly­tech­nic Institute)
Fund­ed by the Research Coun­cil of Fin­land, (‘Par­ent­ing pain: an ethnog­ra­phy of pedi­atric per­sis­tent pain and its care in Finland’)
16 – 18.6 2026
Helsin­ki, Finland

Dead­line Feb­ru­ary 6, 2026

Back­ground:

Many human expe­ri­ences defy easy trans­la­tion into lan­guage, both for the expe­ri­encer and for sci­en­tif­ic and social-sci­en­tif­ic ana­lysts. In the con­text of health, dis­ease, and dis­abil­i­ty, many expe­ri­ences evade straight-for­ward mea­sure­ment, and are found dif­fi­cult to express, com­mu­ni­cate or inter­pret. Exam­ples include, but are not lim­it­ed to emo­tion­al states, pain, “voic­es” and oth­er dis­so­cia­tive expe­ri­ences, synes­the­sia, hal­lu­ci­na­tions, and oth­er non-quan­tifi­able somat­ic expressions. 

As Lau­ra Stark and Nan­cy Camp­bell sug­gest, the usu­al trans­la­tion of “the inef­fa­ble” into lan­guage pro­vides a foun­da­tion for sci­en­tif­ic analy­sis (2018); what Stark and Camp­bell iden­ti­fy is that what exceeds lan­guage is often left out of analy­sis and that the aim of psy­cho­log­i­cal sci­ences is to trans­late the inef­fa­ble into quan­tifi­able, know­able sci­en­tif­ic data. This pro­vides the basis for ren­der­ing some human expe­ri­ences as patho­log­i­cal, as unknow­able, and as psy­chosis (Bate­son 2000).

Sim­i­lar­ly, access to lan­guage is wide­ly accept­ed as the basis of sub­jec­tive human expe­ri­ence, and the trans­paren­cy of lan­guage use is tak­en by human­ists and sci­en­tists as indica­tive of typ­i­cal forms of human con­scious­ness (Ben­veniste 1973; But­ler 2005; Lacan 1981). This pri­or­i­ty of lan­guage in pro­vid­ing evi­dence of human expe­ri­ence is con­cretized by social sci­en­tif­ic meth­ods that rely on language—interviews, sur­veys, and oth­er lan­guage-depen­dent meth­ods fore­most among them. Human­ists and social sci­en­tists have sought to chal­lenge these norms by attempt­ing to broad­en the meth­ods they employ to cap­ture diverse human expe­ri­ences, includ­ing arts- and lit­er­a­ture-based techniques.

In health-relat­ed research, meth­ods to address these chal­lenges have been promi­nent­ly artic­u­lat­ed by researchers work­ing with chil­dren (Spray, Fech­tel, and Hun­leth 2022), and with com­mu­ni­ca­tion-impaired adults (Wolf-Mey­er 2020). In doing so, they have worked toward cre­at­ing more inclu­sive forms of rep­re­sen­ta­tion and engage­ment with com­mu­ni­ca­tion as a human interaction.

Atten­tion to affect has led to meth­ods that pri­or­i­tize affec­tive expe­ri­ence along two lines: draw­ing on the work of Sil­van Tomp­kins, schol­ars have sought to draw atten­tion to the pre-dis­cur­sive expe­ri­ence of emo­tions, which ulti­mate­ly become cod­ed in dom­i­nant forms of inter­pre­ta­tion, giv­ing lan­guage to oth­er­wise inef­fa­ble expe­ri­ences (Berlant 2011; Sedgewick and Frank 1995; Stew­art 2007). Draw­ing on the affec­tive monism of Baruch Spin­oza (Deleuze 1988; Spin­oza 2005), schol­ars have used affect to describe the capac­i­ties to act and be act­ed on, high­light­ing how emo­tion is only one mode that affect can be expressed through (Gatens 1996; Gatens and Lloyd 1999; Grosz 1995). The con­tem­po­rary work in these approach­es to affect draw on long­stand­ing tra­di­tions in the social sci­ences that describe the vari­abil­i­ty of emo­tion­al expe­ri­ence (Lutz 1986; Lutz and White 1986) and pro­vide a foun­da­tion for con­sid­er­ing non-lin­guis­tic method­olo­gies that make appar­ent oth­er ways of being in the world.

Where­as lin­guis­ti­cal­ly-derived method­olo­gies may exces­sive­ly empha­size indi­vid­ual expe­ri­ence, exper­i­men­tal meth­ods that attend to affec­tive expe­ri­ence pro­vide oppor­tu­ni­ties to work against phe­nom­e­no­log­i­cal approach­es that divorce the indi­vid­ual from their envi­ron­ment (Sterne 2021). Video­graph­ic meth­ods sit­u­ate indi­vid­u­als in their social and envi­ron­men­tal con­texts in real time, which offers an oppor­tu­ni­ty to describe com­plex inter­ac­tions and con­vey affec­tive states through visu­al media. Arts-based meth­ods may pro­vide indi­vid­u­als with the means to con­vey affec­tive expe­ri­ences in non-dis­cur­sive ways, offer­ing non-rep­re­sen­ta­tion­al modes that might elude lin­guis­tic reduc­tivism and also serve to improve com­mu­ni­ca­tion between expe­ri­encers and their care-providers (Pad­field and Zakrzews­ka 2021). Lit­er­a­ture-based meth­ods, includ­ing fic­tion and poet­ry writ­ing, allow for forms of semi­o­log­i­cal prac­tice that work against easy lin­guis­tic inter­pre­ta­tion. In each of these modes—and oth­er exper­i­men­tal methods—individual expe­ri­ence exceeds staid method­olo­gies that pri­or­i­tize lin­guis­tic ref­er­en­tial­i­ty and transparency. 

Aims and commitment:

This work­shop aims to achieve three ends:
1) to sup­port researchers in devel­op­ing cri­tiques of lan­guage-based method­olo­gies based on their evi­dence of “the ineffable”,
2) to sup­port qual­i­ta­tive researchers in devel­op­ing non-lin­guis­tic tools that replace or aug­ment more con­ven­tion­al method­olog­i­cal and ana­lyt­i­cal approach­es, and
3) to crit­i­cal­ly assess the method­olog­i­cal, polit­i­cal and eth­i­cal lim­its to method­olog­i­cal inno­va­tion in the face of “the ineffable”. 

Par­tic­i­pants will pre-cir­cu­late arti­cle-length man­u­scripts for com­ment as the basis of work­shop; select­ed man­u­scripts will pro­vide the basis for a jour­nal spe­cial issue. 

We will ask all atten­dees to read all of the pre-cir­cu­lat­ed texts and serve as a lead dis­cus­sant for no more than two manuscripts.

Impor­tant Dates:

Please send us an abstract of 200–300 words by Feb­ru­ary 6, 2026. We will reply to all inquiries with­in one week of the last sub­mis­sion date. The texts to be dis­cussed at the work­shop should be sub­mit­ted by April 15, 2026. 

Fund­ing and Expenses:
There is no work­shop fee. Meals and accom­mo­da­tion for two nights will be offered to all participants. 

Abstract sub­mis­sion:

Please send abstracts to henni.alava@tuni.fi with ‘Inef­fa­ble meth­ods’ in the title line.